Changes in Your Body in the First
Trimester
During the first three months of
pregnancy, or the
first trimester, your body
undergoes many changes. As your body adjusts to the growing baby,
you may have nausea, fatigue, backaches, mood swings, and stress.
These things are all normal.
Most of these discomforts will go
away as your pregnancy progresses. And some women might not feel any
discomfort at all! If you have been pregnant before, you might feel
differently this time around. Just as each woman is different, so is
each pregnancy.
As your body changes, you might need
to make changes to your normal, everyday routine. Here are some of
the most common changes or symptoms you might experience in the
first trimester:
Tiredness
Many women find they're exhausted in
the first trimester. Don't worry, this is normal! This is your
body's way of telling you that you need more rest. After all, your
body is working very hard to develop a whole new life.
Try these tips to ease exhaustion:
-
Get at least eight hours of sleep
every night, and a nap during the day when possible.
-
When you are tired, rest or relax.
-
Start sleeping on your left side.
This will relieve pressure on major blood vessels that supply
oxygen and nutrients to the fetus. If you have high blood pressure
during pregnancy, it is even more important to be on your left
side when you are lying down.
-
If you feel stressed, try to find
a way to relax.
Nausea and Vomiting
Usually called "morning sickness,"
nausea and vomiting are common during early pregnancy. For many
women, though, it isn't limited to just the morning. Although it can
seem like it will last forever, nausea and vomiting usually go away
after the first trimester.
Try these tips to help prevent and
soothe nausea:
-
Eat frequent, small meals (6 to 8
small meals a day) rather than 3 large meals. Avoid fatty, fried,
or spicy foods.
-
Try eating starchy snacks, like
toast, saltines, cheerios, or other dry cereals when you feel
nauseated. Keep some by your bed and eat something before you get
out of bed in the morning. If you feel nauseous in the middle of
the night, reach for these starchy foods. It's also a good idea to
keep these snacks with you at all times, in case of nausea.
-
Try drinking carbonated drinks
like ginger ale or seltzer water in between meals.
-
Ask your doctor if you should
change prenatal vitamins if it seems to be making your nausea
worse. Sometimes taking your prenatal vitamin at a different time
(e.g. at night not in the morning) can also help.
-
Ask your doctor about taking
vitamin B6 for nausea and vomiting that doesn't get better with
dietary changes.
If you think you might be vomiting
excessively, call your doctor. Constant nausea and/or frequent
vomiting may mean you have a condition called
hyperemesis gravidarum. If you lose too much fluid you might
become dehydrated. Dehydration can be dangerous for you and your
baby.
be the baby.